Introduction
The blessed month of Ramadan is a golden opportunity to draw closer to Allah, as rewards are multiplied and the doors of mercy and forgiveness are wide open. Among the greatest acts of worship that Muslims strive to perform during Ramadan are reciting and memorizing the Quran. But which one should take priority: frequent recitation or focused memorization?
To answer this question, we will explore the virtues of both reading and memorizing the Quran, provide practical methods to achieve each, and finally determine which is preferable based on Islamic teachings and the significance of Ramadan.
The Virtue of Reading the Quran in Ramadan
1. The Reward of Recitation and Multiplied Deeds
The Quran is the divine speech of Allah, and reciting it is an act of worship that earns immense rewards. The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Whoever recites a letter from the Book of Allah will receive a reward for it, and the reward will be multiplied tenfold. I do not say that ‘Alif Lam Meem’ is one letter, but ‘Alif’ is a letter, ‘Lam’ is a letter, and ‘Meem’ is a letter.” (Reported by Al-Tirmidhi)
In Ramadan, rewards are further multiplied, as the Prophet ﷺ said:
“Whoever draws closer to Allah in it (Ramadan) by performing a good deed will be rewarded like one who fulfills an obligatory act in other times, and whoever fulfills an obligatory act in it will be rewarded like one who performs seventy obligatory acts in other times.” (Reported by Ibn Khuzaymah in his Sahih)
2. Ramadan is the Month of the Quran
Allah says in the Quran:
“The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185)
Additionally, the Prophet ﷺ used to review the Quran with Jibreel (Gabriel) every Ramadan, emphasizing the importance of abundant recitation during this sacred month.
3. Practical Ways to Increase Quran Recitation in Ramadan
- Set a daily goal for Quran recitation, such as reading one or more Juz’ (sections).
- Listen to Quran recitation during daily activities to maximize benefit.
- Recite with reflection and understanding to enhance spiritual growth.
- Join group recitation circles to stay motivated and consistent.
The Virtue of Memorizing the Quran in Ramadan
1. The Status of the Quran Memorizer
Memorizing the Quran is one of the most honorable acts of worship. The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Indeed, Allah elevates some people through this Book and lowers others by it.” (Reported by Muslim)
Moreover, a person who memorizes the Quran will be granted a high status on the Day of Judgment, as the Prophet ﷺ said:
“It will be said to the companion of the Quran: Recite and ascend, and recite as you used to recite in the world, for your rank will be at the last verse you recite.” (Reported by Al-Tirmidhi)
2. Ramadan is a Golden Opportunity for Memorization
The spiritual atmosphere of Ramadan, combined with the absence of distractions, makes it an ideal time for memorizing and reviewing the Quran.
3. Practical Tips for Memorizing the Quran in Ramadan
- Set a fixed time daily for memorization, such as after Fajr or before Iftar.
- Review previously memorized verses during Taraweeh or Tahajjud prayers.
- Use Quran memorization apps to aid repetition and recall.
- Join a Quran memorization circle to stay motivated and disciplined.
Which Should Take Priority: Recitation or Memorization?
1. The Priority of Quran Recitation
From the Islamic sources, we find that Ramadan is primarily a month of Quran recitation. The Prophet ﷺ would revise the Quran with Jibreel in Ramadan, highlighting the significance of frequent recitation. The companions of the Prophet ﷺ, such as Imam Malik, would also pause other activities and devote themselves entirely to Quran recitation in this month.
2. When is Memorization More Important?
Although Quran recitation is generally preferred, memorization may take precedence in certain cases, such as:
- Children or beginners who want to start memorizing short Surahs.
- Those who have a goal to complete the memorization of the Quran or a significant portion of it in Ramadan.
- Individuals who find it easy to memorize and wish to use Ramadan as a time to strengthen their memorization and revision.
3. The Best Approach: Combining Both
The ideal practice is to balance both recitation and memorization—dedicating time to reading for spiritual reflection while also setting aside a portion of time for memorization or review. This way, one benefits from the immense rewards of Quran recitation while also preserving and strengthening their memorization.
Conclusion
The primary goal in Ramadan is to deepen one’s connection with the Quran, whether through frequent recitation or memorization. Since the Prophet ﷺ emphasized the importance of reciting the Quran in Ramadan, and given that it is the month in which the Quran was revealed, increasing recitation should be prioritized, especially for those who have not yet completed a full reading of the Quran.
However, memorization remains a noble goal, particularly for those committed to completing their memorization journey. The best approach is to combine both practices—reading for spiritual benefit and memorizing for long-term preservation.
May Allah make us among the people of the Quran, who are His chosen ones, and grant us the ability to worship Him sincerely in Ramadan and throughout our lives.
